Research

Working Papers

  1. “Minimum Wages and Worker Retention: The Roles of Labour Concentration and Employment Protection,” with Andy Snell, Pedro S. Martins, and Jonathan P. Thomas.
  2. “Labor market concentration and employee childbearing,” with Luís Cabral and Pedro S. Martins.

Selected Work in Progress

  1. “Institutional Frictions and Skilled Mobility: Evidence from Brazilian Access to the Portuguese Higher Education System.”

Policy Work

  1. Martins, Pedro S., and Enzo Almeida. 2026. “Apoiar a natalidade: o papel do mercado de trabalho.” S4P-23 Policy Brief 5596/2023. PLANAPP - Centro de Planeamento e de Avaliacao de Politicas Publicas.
  2. Villanueva, Luis, and Enzo Almeida. 2024. “Employment Impact Assessment of the Mozambique-Malawi Interconnector Project.” STRENGTHEN2 Project, International Labour Organization.
  3. Villanueva, Luis, and Enzo Almeida. 2024. “Portfolio Assessment of Public Infrastructure Investments in the Southern Mediterranean: A Study of the Mainstreaming Employment into Trade and Investment in the Southern Mediterranean Programme.” International Labour Organization. Unpublished.
  4. Villanueva, Luis, and Enzo Almeida. 2024. “EmpIA Report: Global Gateway Sub-Saharan Africa Portfolio 2023.” International Labour Organization. Unpublished.